Continuing
from where I ended. In the previous part the UNO’s progress upon peace and security,
women and children and economic development were discussed. In this part
culture and education, environment and shelter, humanitarian aid and refugees,
human rights and updates on crime, laws and prevention of these crimes are
discussed.
In
the month of January, UN agencies urged to stop killing various journalists in
various countries. During this month three journalists were murdered in
separate attacks that took place in Southern Philippine. 6 journalists were
murdered in two attacks in Iraq and Zakir Ali was murdered in Pakistan in the
region of Sindh.
Due
to South Sudan unrest, several children from primary schools failed to take
their final exams. This month, hundreds of students were assisted by UN to give
final exams in South Sudan and complete their primary education. However,
according to one UN report, 125 million children around the world could not read
a single sentence even after four years of attending education which is wastage
of UN grants amounting to $129 billion a year. UN urged Government to employee
best teachers to achieve universal education goals.
This
month UN raised to bring awareness on science of crystallography, revealing the
structure of DNA, fabricating computer memories and designing new and more
potent drugs. Moreover, a week before opening of Winter Olympics in Russia UN
stressed upon ceasing hostilities ahead of the game.
UN
put its best efforts to stem climate change and pointed two special envoys to
mobilize political will and action a head of 2014 climate summit. UN declared 3rd
March to be “World Wild Life Day”.
Mountainous regions are considered as the source of benefit. Hence, UN
urged to derive all possible benefits to bring sustainable development.
UNEP
applauded China to be the first republic to crack down the stockpiling of ivory
and its illegal trade reporting six tons of ivory being destroyed by the
Government. Moreover, UN encouraged enhancing green economic growth to develop
low carbon economy as part of post 2015 agenda.
According
to UN report the demand for new land to grow food in Brazil is increasing day
by day and if this demand will continue at the current rate it will result in
vital forest, savannahs and grass land lost in Brazil by 2050.
Now
let’s discuss UN humanitarian aids and refugees. According to the UN report
only 6% of $247 million have been funded by donors to develop rehabilitation
for Car victims which will work for the next 100 days only. 900,000 people have
so far been victimized in CAR. Also, UN called for reestablishment of roads in
Car to allow access to food supply to the victims.
UN further reported hindrance in
rehabilitation work in Syria and Palestine by desperate rebellions. UN announced
486 million humanitarian aids for neglected crisis in 10 countries. Moreover,
UN set new camps for refugees in South Sudan extending the influx in the
neighboring countries like Uganda, Ethiopia and Kenya.
UN
human rights and humanitarian chief took notice of the alarming situation of
violence prevailing in Myanmar’s Rakhine state where 110,000 people have been
uprooted in Buddhist- Muslim attacks in 18 months. Moreover, clashes in Iraq uprooted 140,000
people in Anbar province. UNHCR reported 6000 people fled to Niger and Cameroon
from North Nigeria as a result of bombing in villages leaving 2 villages in
smoke.
UN
delivered aid to Libyans in the form of medicine and food and urged to put an
end to violence. Despite peace advancement in Congo, 3million of displaced
people still need aid, as mentioned in a UN report. One milestone achieved in
Somalia is that UN updated the guidelines on the rehabilitation of people fleeing
from South and Central Somalia.
UN
human rights experts urged Qatar to bring reforms to its justice system. Rwandan
Government is encouraged by UN to uplift restrictions on freedom of peace
assembly and association to move towards economic development after 1994
genocide. Furthermore, UN expressed its hopes to ensure democratic transition
in Tunisia peacefully.
UN
agencies are working fast this year with Government and partners to combat human
trafficking, kidnapping and smuggling. UNODC reported Myanmar as Golden
Triangle are for opium poppy cultivation for seventh consecutive years.
This
month Security Council extended its mandate and terms of judges serving on UN
tribunal set up that has been dealing with worst atrocities committed during
Balkan conflicts of 1990s. UN congratulated new prime minister of Somalia and
showed hopes of betterment in the country’s situation by 2014.
General
Secretary congratulated UN backed Special Court for Sierra Leone for coming up
with important achievements by 2013 and ensuring accountability for crimes
committed during civil war. UN launched a campaign to spotlight links between
organized crimes and counterfeit goods which amounted to $250 billion a
year. UNCC panel paid $1.03 billion to
Government of Kuwait as a settlement of loss suffered by Kuwait due to Iraq’s invasion
in 1990.